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Ethiopian artefacts stolen by British soldiers returned after 150 years

Ethiopia has hailed the return of precious artefacts looted by British soldiers more than 150 years ago, after a long campaign for their restitution.

The artefacts were taken by British troops at the siege of Magdala in 1868 and were deposited at a British Museum in 1872.(AFP: Daniel Leal-Olivas)

The collection — recovered from Britain, Belgium and the Netherlands — includes a ceremonial crown, an imperial shield, a set of silver-embossed horn drinking cups, a handwritten prayer book, crosses and a necklace.

Most of the items were plundered by the British army after it defeated Emperor Tewodros II in the Battle of Magdala in 1868 in what was then Abyssinia.

The treasures were unwrapped before the media at Ethiopia’s national museum on Saturday, more than two months after they were formally handed over at a ceremony in London in September.

Ethiopia said it was the largest such repatriation of artefacts to the country, with its ambassador to Britain, Teferi Melesse, describing it as of “huge significance”.

Calls have long been mounting in Africa for Western countries to return their colonial spoils, with many prized national treasures held abroad in museums or sometimes private collections.

Earlier this month, the West African state of Benin welcomed back nearly 30 royal treasures seized during France’s rule more than 130 years ago.

The Ethiopian government is still fighting for Britain to return other stolen artefacts including sacred wooden and stone tabots or tablets, which represent the Ark of the Covenant.

The tabots are housed in the British Museum in London – which has a vast trove of foreign treasures – but have never been put on public display.

Ethiopia is also seeking the remains of Tewodros’ son Prince Alemayehu who was taken to Britain after the emperor committed suicide following his battlefield defeat.

Ancient crown in a museum.
A crown, made in Ethiopia about 1740, features gold, gilded copper, glass beads, pigment and fabric.(AFP: Daniel Leal-Olivas/File photo)

“Countless of our artefacts are found in various museums, research centres and in the hands of private individuals,” she said at Saturday’s event, appealing for their return.

A ‘great injustice’

Ethiopia, one of the world’s oldest countries with a rich and ancient cultural and religious heritage, says it considers the ransacking of Magdala a “great injustice” that has been a thorn in relations with Britain.

Several of the returned items were due to be auctioned but were bought by the non-profit Scheherazade Foundation with the aim of repatriation.

Others were acquired from private dealers or investors.

Among them was a set of medieval manuscripts dating back to before the 18th century, which had been due to be auctioned in the Hague.

Ethiopia is also negotiating for the return of a bible and cross that were set for the auction block in the United States.

AFP

1 thought on “Ethiopian artefacts stolen by British soldiers returned after 150 years”

  1. Humble Opinion
    I did not know WHITE MAN ….xyz …… . What a disgrace to the Nobel, White Coloured Race and above all a SHAME to the untouchable pure representative of Great Britain — the Queen and King. What a shame! What a disgrace! And what a disaster to the PALACE — a symbol of dignity, purity and parallel to God, if not above God.

    To be fair, it must be stated that Great Britain was only keeping a precious material from the savage Black Africans for safety of the material — even though the original owner kept the material, safe and sound, for time immemorial. The contradiction is well taken, but coming from the honourable White Race makes it legitimate and respectful.
    Congratulation Ethiopia for recovering your [………] treasure after 150 years. THE END

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