By LJDemissie
September 27, 2024
While Egypt’s historical concerns about the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) are understandable, it is crucial to address the current realities and opportunities for regional cooperation. Here are some points for my case against Egypt’s approach:
Wasting Water Resources: Egypt’s management of the Nile River has led to significant water wastage, with large amounts of water being dumped into the Mediterranean Sea. This inefficiency not only affects Egypt but also deprives upstream countries like Ethiopia of the opportunity to utilize their water resources for economic growth and development.
Economic Impact on Ethiopia: By opposing the development of the Abay River waters, including the GERD, Egypt is hindering Ethiopia’s potential to generate hydropower, which is essential for its economic development. Hydropower dams promise cheap green electricity, reliable irrigation supplies, and flood control, which can significantly improve the lives of Ethiopians and contribute to regional stability.
Unfortunately, Egypt’s rulers are working relentlessly to destabilize Ethiopia in order to sabotage the sustainable development of the Abay River’s waters. Their efforts have been effective for decades, successfully influencing world financial organizations such as the World Bank and IMF to block lending to Ethiopia for developing its water resources.
Potential for Cooperation: The GERD offers numerous benefits, including the potential to help Egypt manage its Aswan High Dam more efficiently by reducing evaporation losses. Cooperation between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia could lead to better water management and increased water availability for all parties involved.
Responsibility and Good Faith: Ethiopia has shown a willingness to cooperate and ensure that the dam’s operation does not harm downstream countries. It is essential for Egypt to reciprocate this goodwill and work towards a collaborative approach that benefits the entire region.
In conclusion, Egypt’s current stance on the development of the Abay River’s waters, including the GERD, is not sustainable and hinders the potential for regional development and cooperation. It is time for Egypt to move beyond historical fears and work towards a future-focused approach that benefits all Nile Basin countries.