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Justice Under Abiy Ahmed: One Man’s Grip on Ethiopia’s Courts

July 10, 2025

July 10, 2025
The Habesha

In Ethiopia, justice and Abiy Ahmed’s court have become centers of heated discussions as Abiy Ahmed seemingly wields immense control over every government institution. Picture this: a single man, often described by critics as a dictatorial figure with strong religious affiliations, directing the flow of justice. This has led to emotions running high among the 52 defendants in a controversial case. A staggering 36 of them, like Yohannes Buayalew, were pulled into the spotlight without much evidence. The court has been criticized for its decisions, with many calling them unforgivable and politically motivated.

This tangled web of power dynamics and politically charged accusations has left many questioning the integrity of the Ethiopian court system. The case at hand encapsulates deeper struggles within the country, presenting a story that’s as tragic and complex as it is essential to understand. Stick around to unravel the intricate details of this unfolding drama.

Abiy Ahmed’s Influence Over Government Institutions

Control Over Justice System

Abiy Ahmed’s power in Ethiopia extends across multiple government institutions, with the judiciary being notably affected. Many have raised concerns over how his administration has tightly gripped the justice system, allowing little room for unbiased rulings. It is widely believed that Abiy Ahmed power comes into play during key decisions, manipulating outcomes to align with his regime’s narrative and interests. This control over the Ethiopian justice process raises questions about the independence and integrity of the courts.

Impact on Ethiopian Courts

The impact of Abiy Ahmed’s influence on Ethiopian courts has been significant. His administration’s sway often leads to court decisions that mirror the government’s interests rather than uphold justice. Critics argue that the Ethiopia Court only exists to serve the agenda of a single man and his underlying influences, including his dictatorial approach and Pentecostal beliefs. This influence over the courts generates deep regret among defendants who feel they receive unjust and politically motivated verdicts. Such actions have painted the court’s image as unforgivably dirty, sad, and shamefully inclined to political favoritism. The court’s decisions not only create a backlash among those directly affected but also alter public perception, diminishing trust in the judicial system as an independent entity separate from state control.

Court Proceedings and Defendants

Details of the Defendants Involved

Profile of the 52 Defendants

The court proceedings have drawn much attention due to the involvement of 52 defendants. Among them, 36 individuals were accused under charges without a precise record of the infamous Yohannes Buayalew. This poses a significant concern regarding the transparency and integrity of the judicial process. These defendants come from varied backgrounds, symbolizing a cross-section of societal segments who now find themselves embroiled in a legal quagmire. Allegations against them range from being political dissidents to purported affiliations with movements opposing the current regime led by Abiy Ahmed.

Attendance and Absences

Notably, out of the 52 defendants, a mere 16 have been regularly attending the court proceedings. These consistent attendees demonstrate varying degrees of allegiance, with some continuously defending their ideological standpoints against the imposed charges. However, the absence of the 46th defendant, Amare Melese, due to pressing health issues encountered during incarceration, has stirred concern. This absence highlights potential human rights violations and the need for more humane treatment of those awaiting trial. The Federal High Court, Lideta Division, was graced with the presence of 15 political prisoners and prisoners of conscience, further accentuating the political undertones of this trial.

Court Decisions and Reactions

Defendants’ Reactions

Upon the court’s ruling, a wave of emotions swept through the courtroom. The defendants expressed deep regret, labeling the decision as unforgivable, dirty, sad, and shameful—a reflection of a biased and politically driven judgment. The decision to allow undisclosed witness testimonies has been met with widespread disdain, as it undermines the principles of fair trial and public justice.

Public Perception of the Court’s Decision

The public’s reception of the court’s judgment has been overwhelmingly negative. This has led to widespread discourse about the independence of the judiciary and the extent of political interference. Many citizens view the court’s decision as a strategic move manipulated by those in power, casting serious doubts on Ethiopia’s judicial integrity. These perceptions are deepening the divide between an already polarized populace and the government’s judicial arm, demanding urgent attention and reform.

Controversial Legal Cases and Decisions

The Case of Activist Syoum Teshome

Court’s Delay and Property Issue

The case of activist Syoum Teshome has become a glaring symbol of systematic inefficiency and suggests an intentional delay within the Ethiopian judicial system. Amid claims of widespread corruption, the court’s inability to address Seyoum’s case promptly has left many bewildered. As the case has been postponed to an unspecified afternoon session, critics argue this perpetual delay serves as an impact of Abiy Ahmed’s power, exerting control over every government institution, undermining justice, and denying timely hearings.

The property seizure issue connected to Seyoum has further aggravated public sentiments. Despite repeated orders for the return of her seized properties, Seyoum and other defendants have not yet received a satisfying resolution or any delay justification from the authorities, reflecting an unwillingness to uphold legal rights or a dictated agenda from higher powers.

The Seized Properties Controversy

The seized properties controversy remains unresolved as the Ethiopian courts fail to address the defendants’ concerns. Defendants whose properties have been confiscated without valid explanation continue to push for answers. Still, they are met with silence, a scenario indicative of the broader judiciary system’s alignment with governmental intents. The lack of accountability and transparency has sown distrust and cast doubts on the purported independence of the justice system, exacerbating the perceived injustice served to individuals like Siyum.

Secret Testimony Decision

Prosecutor’s Request and Court Ruling

The secret testimony decision adds another layer of controversy to this case. The prosecutor’s request to introduce a hidden witness—unidentified and unnamed—suggests a manipulation of legal processes and questions the fairness of the trial. The court’s ruling to accept this request and allow the concealed witness to testify is seen as aligning with a political agenda, diminishing the defendants’ right to a fair trial. This approach, often described as a tool for the regime, aims to cement charges against unsuspecting defendants while denying them a transparent hearing process.

Defendants’ Legal Arguments

The defendants, deeply alarmed, presented solid legal arguments to counter the secret testimony decision. Their arguments centered on the unconstitutionality of closed-door testimonies, emphasizing transparency and fairness in judicial proceedings. However, their pleas were ignored and overruled, leading to an outcome many describe as an unforgivable, dirty, sad, and politically motivated decision. The rejection of these arguments serves as evidence of how the justice system has become an instrument of government control. The Ethiopian courts’ actions underline a stark departure from impartiality, providing a chilling example of judicial processes being in service of political figures rather than justice.

Political Influence and Judicial Independence

The state of judicial independence in Ethiopia has been under intense scrutiny, as allegations of political interference have surfaced, especially under the administration of Abiy Ahmed. Critics argue that the justice system is heavily influenced by political motives, undermining the foundational principles of fairness and impartiality in the courts.

Allegations of Political Charges

Allegations of political charges have become a central theme in recent Ethiopian legal proceedings. Many claim that the courts have been used as tools for political retribution rather than instruments of justice. Accusations suggest that individuals, particularly those opposing Abiy Ahmed’s administration, are targeted with politically motivated charges.

  • The Amhara people, often finding themselves on the unfavorable side of these charges, have voiced that the allegations are fabricated and designed to suppress their political influence.
  • High-profile cases, such as those involving activists and politicians, have been cited as prime examples where political affiliations rather than lawful evidence have dictated judicial outcomes.

Such practices raise questions about the fairness of the justice system and its susceptibility to the whims of a centralized power structure.

Impact on Amhara Populations

The Amhara populations have been significantly affected by the perceived lack of judicial independence in Ethiopia. This community, often at odds with the current regime, feels the weight of political manipulation deeply.

  • Many Amharas express concerns over being unjustly targeted, receiving disproportionately harsh sentences based on unsubstantiated claims.
  • The tension within the region has escalated as a result, contributing to a more profound divide between ethnic groups and fueling regional unrest.

The Amhara crisis exemplifies the broader impact of political influence in the court systems, which not only erodes public trust in justice but also aggravates societal tensions. The need for a truly independent judiciary that serves impartial justice is more critical than ever in ensuring peace and equitable governance in Ethiopia.

Will Abiy Ahmed Answer for Alleged Crimes Before God?

 

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